"In some families, depressive disorders seem to occur generation after generation; however, they can also occur in people with no family history of these illnesses."
Depression Symptoms
Facts
An NIMH funded clinical trial of 439 adolescents with major depression found that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the most effective treatment.
More than half of people with bipolar disorder type I (with severe mania) have a co occurring substance use disorder.
Depression has been found to occur at a higher rate among people who have other serious illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, HIV, diabetes, and Parkinsons.
NIMH-sponsored studies estimate that 6 percent of 9- to 17-year-olds in the United States and almost 10 percent of American adults, or about 19 million people age 18 and older, experience some form of depression every year.
Research has revealed that people with alcoholism are almost twice as likely as those without alcoholism to also suffer from major depression.
"Some people with milder forms of depression may do well with psychotherapy alone and people with moderate to severe depression most often benefit from antidepressants, but most do best with combined treatment: medication to gain relatively quick symptom relief and psychotherapy to learn more effective ways to deal with life's problems, including depression."
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"The more sedating antidepressants are generally taken at bedtime to help sleep and minimize daytime drowsiness."
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"Appropriate treatment, often involving medication and/or short term psychotherapy, can help most people who suffer from depression."
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"Some medications must be stopped gradually to give the body time to adjust, and many can produce withdrawal symptoms if discontinued abruptly."